Established
in 1986 as an HIV/AIDS prevention project targeting injection drug users,
the Community Outreach Intervention Projects (COIP) currently serve over
fifty neighborhoods across Chicago and its suburbs with an array of public
health interventions and research studies. The staff of over seventy members
includes researchers, service providers, administrators, student assistants,
and volunteers. Five storefront fieldstations, a motorhome, and a mobile
van unit form the base for COIP's operations. COIP's interventions are
known for their use of the Indigenous Leader Outreach Model, which employs
members of targeted populations to deliver community-based services. Among
the services offered at COIP's sites are: street outreach; prevention
education addressing HIV, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases common
among impoverished and substance-abusing populations; counseling and testing
for HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis; case management; syringe exchange; drug
abuse counseling; and free medical care for persons living with HIV.
COIP's research
is characterized by the use of longitudinal study designs that employ
both epidemiologic and qualitative research methods. Recent or ongoing
studies include investigations or evaluations of: 1) HIV and hepatitis
infection and associated risk practices among young injecting drug users;
2) the use of indigenous outreach workers to identify and treat tuberculosis
infections among hardcore substance users; 3) transitions into drug injection
by young people who use noninjected heroin; 4) the impact of syringe exchange
on HIV prevention; 5) an intervention designed to prevent hepatitis C
transmission among young drug injectors; 6) the virologic and clinical
characteristics of early chronic HCV infection, and factors associated
with response to treatment for HCV infection; and 7) an intervention that
includes the parents of young drug injectors.
COIP has
been cited as a model program by the World Health Organization, the National
Institutes of Health, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and
a Carnegie Foundation commission. Graduate assistantships and volunteer
opportunities are available. For further information, contact Larry Ouellet,
PhD, Director, Community Outreach
Intervention Projects, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Division, at 312-355-0145
or LJO@uic.edu.